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Disclaimer

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Generator Selection

HOW QUIET DOES YOUR GENERATOR NEED TO BE?
Honda generators are known for quiet operation. Honda has engineered exceptionally quiet portable models, but offers less costly options that may serve your application at a lower cost. While a camping application may require a super quiet EU series choice, home standby and construction applications would be satisfied with a Deluxe or Industrial series model, and some applications will allow for the Economy series that do not have the additional features required to provide quiet operation.

IS ELECTRIC START REQUIRED?
Honda engines are renown for the ease of starting, even when only equipped with a manual recoil starter. Honda offers many models with the convenience of electric start for applications that may require remote start or where the ease of electric start is preferred.

Electric Start Models: EU3000is, EM3500SXKA*, EM5000SXKA*, EX4500SXK1, EX5500K2, EB6500SXA*, ES6500SXK1, EB11000, EB12DAG

Remote Ready Models: EM3500SXKA*, EM5000SXKA*, EX4500SXK1, EX5500K2, EB12DAG

*Battery not included and may require Battery Tray Kit.

DO YOU REQUIRE EASY TRANSPORT?
While all Honda Generators are Portable by definition, many models include standard wheel kits for easy movement of the generator from storage to the work site. Consider the options when selecting the right model for your application.

GENERATOR USAGE
Honda generators are used to perform a wide variety of chores. The wide variety of Honda generators meet the demands of the variety of almost all potential users. Honda generators provide a high quality power source that is reliable and convenient to use.
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1.gif (15112 bytes) Generator Usage
Homeowner - Stand-by
Recreation - Boating - Camping
Commercial - Industrial - Construction - Rental

GENERATOR POWER
Honda generators produce AC voltage, very similar to the voltage available in your home.

The amount of power that a generator can produce is rated in watts (power).

For Example, an EU2000 generator produces a MAXIMUM 2000 watts of power. This means the EU2000 could provide power to 20 one hundred watt light bulbs at the same time. The generator would then be at its MAXIMUM power output.

2.gif (16572 bytes) Generator Power
Model = Power
Power = Watts

MAXIMUM AND RATED POWER
A generator should never be operated at its MAXIMUM power output for more than 30 minutes.

RATED power is a more reliable measure of  generator power. It is the power that a generator can produce for long periods of time. Typically the RATED power is 90% of the MAXIMUM power.

3.gif (22408 bytes) Rated and Maximum
Model number = maximum output in watts.
Maximum power for 1/2 hour.
Rated is usually 10% less.

LOADS
In the previous example, the light bulbs are the LOAD of the generator. The EM2500 generator can handle a LOAD of no more than 2000 watts maximum.

The light bulb example is called a RESISTIVE type load and the POWER it requires is pretty easy to understand. Other RESISTIVE types of LOAD are things like toasters, convection ovens, hot plates, curling irons, coffee makers, stereos and TV's. RESISTIVE LOADS are usually those that do not have electric motors.

Another load is the REACTIVE type and is a little more confusing. Typically, a REACTIVE load contains an electric motor. This type of load may require up to three times as much power (wattage) to START as it does to keep it running. Examples of REACTIVE type loads are air conditioners, refrigerators / freezers, furnace fans, well pumps, bench grinders and air compressors.

4.gif (17434 bytes) Loads
Resistive
Reactive

RESISTIVE LOADS
The equation shows the relationship between watts, volts and amps in a PURELY RESISTIVE load. If you know any of the two variables, the third can be calculated.

Example: You want a generator to power a 1000 watt flood light. The light is 120V and requires 1000 watts of power. Using the equation, we can calculate that the floodlight will draw 8.3 amps of electrical current.

For REACTIVE loads, the equation shows only a general relationship between watts, volts and amps. That's because the power requirements for REACTIVE loads changes with operating conditions.

5.gif (23040 bytes) Resistive Loads
Watts = Volts x Amps

REACTIVE LOADS
When determining the proper generator for REACTIVE type loads, you must consider three modes of operation:

STARTING - The electric motor requires more power to start. The starting power required can be THREE times the running amount.

RUNNING - The power required to run the electric motor after it has been started.

LOADED - When the electric motor begins to work (saw begins cutting wood), its power requirement will increase. This is not applicable for most household appliances.

6.gif (22724 bytes) Reactive Loads
Starting
Running
Loaded

LOAD POWER REQUIREMENTS
Here are a few ways to determine power requirements for various loads that are expected to be powered by a Honda generator.

Method 1, using estimating charts, can be used to get a general idea of the generator size.

Method 2, reading the motor data tag, is more accurate since the data tag information is provided by the motor manufacturer. Data tag information does not always show STARTING  power requirements for REACTIVE type loads. See "CODE CHART" at the end of this page.

*Note: Data tag information can usually be found in the owners / operating manual as well.
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7.gif (17198 bytes) Determine Load Power Requirements
Estimating Chart
Read data tags

ESTIMATING CHART
Method 1 requires using the load wattage estimating chart. It gives two figures of watts needed to power various loads; Running and starting watts.

Add up all of the watts estimated for the loads / appliances / tools that you want to operate at the same time.

If the load is a reactive type, use the STARTING WATTS for your estimation.

Select a generator that is as large or larger than the total number estimated. Example: If you only want to run a refrigerator (2200 starting watts) and (2) 100 watt light bulbs (200 watts) - You would need a 2500 watt generator.

8.gif (17210 bytes) Wattage Estimating Chart
What are the loads?
Add up the total wattage of loads
Use the starting watts if the load is a reactive type
Select a generator

DATA TAG
Method 2 requires a visual inspection of the data tag supplied by the electric motor manufacturer. All electrical motors have a data tag attached to their bodies that give volts, amps, phase, cycles, hp, and sometimes a code.

Volts (V) - The volts must be either 120 (110-120) or 120/240. 120/240 means that the motor can be wired to operate on 120V or 240V. Honda generators are either 120V or 120/240V.

Amps (A) - Indicates the amps required to RUN the electric motor but doesn't consider STARTING or LOADED power requirements.

Phase (PH) - Honda Generators can power single phase motors only.

Horsepower (HP) - Rating of how much work an electric motor can perform.

Code - This isn't always supplied on the data tag. It represents the maximum STARTING power required of the electric motor.

Cycles (Hz) - All of U.S. electric appliances run at 60 cycles per second.

9.gif (21776 bytes) Read the Motor Mfg. Tag
Volts
Amps
Phase
Hp
Code
Cycles

LOAD CODE
Example: The data tag on our electric motor shows a code of L. Our motor is 1/3 Hp. An L code is 84 amps per Hp x 1/3 (motor Hp) = 28 amps to start the motor shown.
CODE AMPS PER HP TO START CODE AMPS PER HP TO START
A 26.0 L 83.3
B 29.5 M 93.3
C 33.3 N 104.0
D 37.4 P 116.6
E 41.6 R 133.3
F 46.6 S 149.9
G 52.4 T 166.6
H 59.0 U 186.6
J 66.6 V more than 186.6
10.gif (19391 bytes) Load Code
Code is a letter which represents Amps per Hp to start the motor.
Multiply CODE (amps) times Hp of motor to determine starting amps.

Mayberry Sales & Service, Inc.
Call 1-800-696-1745 for more information

© 1997 - 2004 - Mayberry Sales & Service, Inc.