| Generator Selection
HOW QUIET DOES YOUR GENERATOR NEED TO BE?
Honda generators are known for quiet operation. Honda has engineered
exceptionally quiet portable models, but offers less costly options that may serve your application at a lower cost. While a camping
application may require a super quiet EU series choice, home standby
and construction applications would be satisfied with a Deluxe or
Industrial series model, and some applications will allow for the
Economy series that do not have the additional features required to provide quiet operation.
IS ELECTRIC START REQUIRED?
Honda engines are renown for the ease of starting, even when only equipped with a manual recoil starter. Honda offers many models with
the convenience of electric start for applications that may require remote start or where the ease of electric start is preferred.
Electric Start Models: EU3000is,
EM3500SXKA*, EM5000SXKA*,
EX4500SXK1, EX5500K2,
EB6500SXA*, ES6500SXK1,
EB11000, EB12DAG
Remote Ready Models: EM3500SXKA*,
EM5000SXKA*, EX4500SXK1,
EX5500K2, EB12DAG
*Battery not included and may require
Battery Tray Kit.
DO YOU REQUIRE EASY TRANSPORT?
While all Honda Generators are Portable by definition, many models include standard wheel kits for easy movement of the generator from
storage to the work site. Consider the options when selecting the right
model for your application. |
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GENERATOR USAGE
Honda generators are used to perform a wide variety of chores. The wide variety of
Honda generators meet the demands of the variety of almost all potential users. Honda
generators provide a high quality power source that is reliable and convenient to use.
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Generator Usage
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Homeowner - Stand-by |
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Recreation - Boating - Camping |
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Commercial - Industrial - Construction - Rental |
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GENERATOR POWER
Honda generators produce AC voltage, very similar to the voltage available
in your home.The amount of power that a generator can produce is rated in watts
(power).
For Example, an EU2000 generator produces a MAXIMUM 2000
watts of power. This means the EU2000 could provide power to 20 one hundred watt light
bulbs at the same time. The generator would then be at its MAXIMUM power
output. |
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Generator Power
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Model = Power |
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Power = Watts |
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MAXIMUM AND RATED POWER
A generator should never be operated at its MAXIMUM power
output for more than 30 minutes.RATED power is a more reliable measure
of generator power. It is the power that a generator can produce for long periods of
time. Typically the RATED power is 90% of the MAXIMUM
power. |
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Rated and Maximum
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Model number = maximum output in watts. |
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Maximum power for 1/2 hour. |
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Rated is usually 10% less. |
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LOADS
In the previous example, the light bulbs are the LOAD of the generator.
The EM2500 generator can handle a LOAD of no more than
2000 watts
maximum.The light bulb example is called a RESISTIVE type load and the
POWER it requires is pretty easy to understand. Other RESISTIVE types of LOAD
are things like toasters, convection ovens, hot plates, curling irons, coffee makers,
stereos and TV's. RESISTIVE LOADS are usually those that
do not have electric motors.
Another load is the REACTIVE type and is a little more confusing.
Typically, a REACTIVE load contains an electric motor. This type of load
may require up to three times as much power (wattage) to START as it does
to keep it running. Examples of REACTIVE type loads are air conditioners,
refrigerators / freezers, furnace fans, well pumps, bench grinders and air compressors. |
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Loads
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Resistive |
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Reactive |
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RESISTIVE LOADS
The equation shows the relationship between watts, volts and amps in a PURELY
RESISTIVE load. If you know any of the two variables, the third can be
calculated.Example: You want a
generator to power a 1000 watt flood light. The light is
120V and requires 1000 watts of power. Using the equation, we can calculate that the
floodlight will draw 8.3 amps of electrical current.
For REACTIVE loads, the equation shows only a general relationship
between watts, volts and amps. That's because the power requirements for REACTIVE
loads changes with operating conditions. |
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Resistive Loads
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Watts = Volts x Amps |
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REACTIVE LOADS
When determining the proper generator for REACTIVE type loads, you must consider three
modes of operation:
STARTING - The electric motor requires more power to start. The starting power
required can be THREE times the running amount.
RUNNING - The
power required to run the electric motor after it has been started.
LOADED - When
the electric motor begins to work (saw begins cutting wood), its power requirement will
increase. This is not applicable for most household appliances.
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Reactive Loads
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LOAD POWER REQUIREMENTS
Here are a few ways to determine power requirements
for various loads that are expected to be powered by a Honda generator.Method 1, using estimating charts, can be used to get a general idea of
the generator size.
Method 2, reading the motor data tag, is more accurate since the
data tag information is provided by the motor manufacturer. Data tag information does not
always show STARTING power requirements for REACTIVE
type loads. See "CODE CHART" at the end of this page.
*Note: Data tag information can usually be found in the owners / operating manual as
well.
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Determine Load Power Requirements
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Estimating Chart |
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Read data tags |
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ESTIMATING
CHART
Method 1 requires using the load wattage estimating
chart. It gives two figures of watts needed to power various loads; Running and
starting watts.Add up all of the watts estimated for the loads / appliances / tools
that you want to operate at the same time.
If the load is a reactive type, use the STARTING WATTS for your estimation.
Select a generator that is as large or larger than the total number estimated. Example:
If you only want to run a refrigerator (2200 starting watts) and (2) 100 watt light bulbs
(200 watts) - You would need a 2500 watt generator. |
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Wattage Estimating Chart
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What are the loads? |
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Add up the total wattage of loads |
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Use the starting watts if the load is a reactive
type |
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Select a generator |
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DATA TAG
Method 2 requires a visual inspection of the data
tag supplied by the electric motor manufacturer. All electrical motors have a data tag
attached to their bodies that give volts, amps, phase, cycles, hp, and sometimes a code.Volts (V) - The volts must be either 120 (110-120) or 120/240. 120/240
means that the motor can be wired to operate on 120V or 240V. Honda generators are either
120V or 120/240V.
Amps (A) - Indicates the amps required to RUN the electric motor
but doesn't consider STARTING or LOADED power requirements.
Phase (PH) - Honda Generators can power
single phase motors
only.
Horsepower (HP) - Rating of how much work an electric motor can
perform.
Code - This isn't always supplied on the data tag. It represents
the maximum STARTING power required of the electric motor.
Cycles (Hz) - All of U.S. electric appliances run at 60 cycles
per second. |
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Read the Motor Mfg. Tag
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Volts |
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Amps |
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Phase |
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Hp |
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Code |
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Cycles |
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LOAD CODE
Example: The data tag on our electric motor shows a code of L. Our motor is 1/3 Hp. An L
code is 84 amps per Hp x 1/3 (motor Hp) = 28 amps to start the motor shown.
| CODE |
AMPS PER HP TO START |
CODE |
AMPS PER HP TO START |
| A |
26.0 |
L |
83.3 |
| B |
29.5 |
M |
93.3 |
| C |
33.3 |
N |
104.0 |
| D |
37.4 |
P |
116.6 |
| E |
41.6 |
R |
133.3 |
| F |
46.6 |
S |
149.9 |
| G |
52.4 |
T |
166.6 |
| H |
59.0 |
U |
186.6 |
| J |
66.6 |
V |
more than 186.6 |
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Load Code
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Code is a letter which represents Amps per Hp to
start the motor. |
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Multiply CODE (amps) times Hp of motor to determine
starting amps. |
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